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January 2000

Primeur is a monthly Virtual Magazine on High Performance Computing and Networking in Europe. It is produced by an editorial team composed of professionals in publishing and HPCN. You can put the editorial team to work as well. Read about our services and advertising opportunities and find out about the friendly rates .

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Coverage of the TOP500 list in Primeur
The TOP500 list of the world's most powerful supercomputers is a record of the 500 fastest supercomputers in the world, the centres and the countries where they are located. Primeur has a number of articles and services supporting this effort. The list was presented at the large supercomputer conference SC99, also covered by Primeur.



XML news
Media and visualisation
Linux
Java
HPCN industry
Cluster computing
Applications
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Scotland
Russia
Germany

Texas universities buy 56-processor SGI 2400
Texas Tech University System in Lubbock, Texas has selected a 56-processor SGI 2400 server for Texas Tech's newly established High-Performance Computing Center (HPCC), which is housed in The Institute of Environmental and Human Health (TIEHH) at Reese Center, formerly Reese Air Force Base. The system provides both the computational and the visualization functionality to enable the scientific studies associated with more than 60 Ph.D. programs, as well as a broad spectrum of government and private-sector projects.

HPC clearinghouse at NLANR
The National Laboratory for Applied Network Research (NLANR) invites high performance computer users to preview its new High Performance Connections Applications Database. The applications database is the initial component of an HPC clearinghouse that NLANR is developing as an online resource for people who use high performance networks. This online clearinghouse will provide support services and information about projects, applications, and related HPC resources.

US NOAA funds river forecast initative
The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's FY 2000 budget includes $1 million for implementation of the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service, an advanced river forecast initiative that will help protect lives and property. AHPS will significantly improve river forecasts and management in the United States by providing new information, including visual displays, which will assist local managers in making decisions on water management. New products will depict the magnitude and uncertainty of river flow events forecasted from days to weeks in the future.

DoE Review concludes stockpile stewardship powered by ASCI works
US Secretary of Energy Bill Richardson released the results a review of the stockpile stewardship program concluding it is sound and developing the science, technology, and production capabilities needed to maintain the long-term safety, security and reliability of the nation's existing nuclear weapons without underground nuclear testing. The Blue Pacific ASCI supercomputer at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is an import tool simulating testing.

US National Finance Center selects IBM S/390 and RS/6000 servers
The USDA National Finance Center in the USA has selected IBM S/390 and RS/6000 servers to run its new Thrift Savings Plan System, the 401K plan for all federal government employees. With nearly 2.5 million people enrolled in the program, the Thrift Savings Plan represents more than $85 billion worth of investments.

MPIDC2000 - Message Passing Interface and High-Performance Clusters Developer's and User's Conference
A call for participation has been issued for the MPIDC2000 - Message Passing Interface and High-Performance Clusters Developer's and User's Conference March 20-23, 2000, to be held at Cornell University, USA.


Germany

Euro-Par 2000 - High-Performance Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
A Call for Papers has been issued for Euro-Par 2000. Munich, Germany. August 29 - September 1, 2000 concerning the topic "Topic High-Performance Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery". Closing date for this, and other Europar topics, is January 31 2000.

Bertelsmann selects nCube in launch of Germany's first major interactive TV trial
Bertelsmann Broadband Group (BBG), the subsidiary for interactive broadband services of media giant Bertelsmann AG, has announced its selection of nCUBE to supply technology for interactive television in Germany. The service will be offered through regional cable networks and ADSL. The first installation will be in Cologne (NetCologne). Technical trials will begin mid-December, the service will start in spring 2000. Ten more installations are scheduled next year.

Fastest European made supercomputer inaugurated
The fastest supercomputer "made in Europe", the 192 processor hpcLine at PC2 at the University of Paderborn, was inaugurated on November 11. In the TOP500 list, presented by Hans Meuer at the inauguration meeting, the machine is listed at position 351. The machine is not only used for "traditional" supercomputer applications, but also for rendering services and airline scheduling.

Russia

Russian computer chip gets banker, says beats Intel
British investment bank Robert Flemings said to Reuters it hoped to nail down funding by the middle of next year for Russian computer engineers who say they have developed a microprocessor that beats anything in the West. The engineers, who developed computers operating Soviet missile defences, say their E2K chip runs several times faster than a chip in development by Intel and could roll off assembly lines in three years if they can secure funding.

Russia and India to jointly develop applications for PARAM-1000 supercomputer
India and Russia Tuesday inked two agreements to jointly develop application software based on Indian PARAM-10000 supercomputer and to forge a joint venture for manufacturing silicon wafers and devices used by the semiconductor and electronics industry.

Scotland

Summer Scholarships in Edinburgh
Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre's Summer Scholarship Programme is an opportunity for undergraduate students of any subject, with programming experience, to spend ten weeks working on high performance parallel computer systems.EPCC will be offering 12 scholarships in 2000. These 10-week scholarships, are open to talented students in any discipline who have completed at least two years of undergraduate study, and who have programming experience in either C and/or Fortran. The Programme will begin in Edinburgh on Monday 3rd July 2000, and will run for 10 weeks.

TRACS brings HPC researchers to Edinburgh
Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre is coordinating an EC-funded project to bring European researchers for short visits to associated departments in Edinburgh to collaborate on projects involving HPC. Next closing date for applications is January 12, 2000.

Switzerland

CSCS Installs NEC SX-5 Supercomputer
ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich) and NEC Corporation Tokyo signed a contract for the installation of a new-generation SX-5 supercomputer system early next year at CSCS, the Swiss Center for Scientific Computing in Manno (TI). The configuration will have 8 processors, 64 GBytes of memory and a total peak performance of 64 GFlops (64 billion floating point operations per second).

United Kingdom

Vector Processing Renaissance
At the 10th Machine Evaluation Workshop held on the 25-26th of November 1999 at Daresbury Laboratory, UK, Christian Lantwin of NEC said that: "new parallel vector processor technologies incorporated in systems such as the NEC SX-5 have stimulated a vector processing renaissance in Europe". The workshop organised by the Distributed Computing Support Programme (DisCo) of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), was intended to help researchers find out the best machine for their application.


Applications

Fujitsu GP7000F servers achieve two performance records
Fujitsu Limited current mid-range Solaris workhorse, the GP7000F Model 600 with up to eight SPARC64(TM) GP 300MHz processors, has achieved two performance records certified by both SAP AG and Baan. This news comes soon after the announcements of much larger and even higher performance 32- way and 64-way processors systems in this product range.

IBM RS/6000 S80 Server and DB2 Set New Performance Record for SAP R/3
IBM announced a record-breaking Standard Application Benchmark result for SAP R/3 Release 4.0B inter-enterprise business solutions on the RS/6000 Model S80 Enterprise Server. The S80 server, with IBM's DB2 Universal Database, supported 1,708 Sales and Distribution (SD) benchmark users in the two-tier client/server benchmark configuration.

Veritas completes NEC SX-5 installation
Veritas DGC completed the installation of its new NEC SX-5/6B vector supercomputer in its data processing facility in Singapore. This new SX-5/6B is the geophysical industry's most powerful processing vector supercomputer in the Asia Pacific region and will greatly increase Veritas' ability to meet demand for advanced 3D seismic processing both regionally and worldwide. The new 48 Gflop/s system is connected to the Veritas data processing network via a 100 MegaBytes per second high-speed connection.

ESI Group announces new parallel version of PAM-FLOW
ESI Group released the Massively Parallel version of PAM-FLOW. PAM-FLOW is a fully integrated Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software able to solve the most complex fluid flow problems, such as turbulent flows around or inside vehicles, and rotating flows in turbomachinery. A distributed memory parallel version is available on SGI O2000, HP K/V/N class, IBM Power3 servers and Fujitsu VX/VPP supercomputers. There are also versions for work stations and shared memory parallel machines.

Molecular Simulations to develop chemical R&D software for Intel
Molecular Simulations plans to work with Intel in developing molecular simulation software for Intel's IA-64 architecture. MSI's industry- tools include the DMol3 and CASTEP quantum mechanics codes for accurately predicting the structure and properties of materials.

MSI and Unilever's R&D enter materials design software agreement
Molecular Simulations anounced an agreement to continue the successful implementation of materials design software at Unilever. This agreement is the latest in a series of collaborations between the two companies that are helping to establish Unilever as a leader in computer-aided research.

Ford and IBM sign strategic services agreement for Europe
Ford and IBM have announced a multi million dollar strategic services agreement over five years. The agreement involves the creation of purpose-designed Accelerated Solutions Centers (ASCs) in Essex, in the UK and in Cologne, Germany which will support Ford's business across Europe. It is expected that the new centers will be able to run 16 development projects concurrently in each location which will lead to around 100 new applications a year across Europe.

International workshop on parallel matrix algorithms and applications
An International workshop on parallel matrix alogirthms and applications will be held on 18-20 August 2000, Neuchatel, Switzerland. This international workshop aims to be a forum for the exchange of ideas and competence for specialists in those areas of parallel computing that are based on matrix algorithms.

Cluster computing

OSC and PGI collaboration to promote Linux cluster computing
The Portland Group and OSC (Ohio Supercomputer Center) announced that OSC has acquired 200 copies of PGI Workstation, PGI's suite of parallel Fortran, C and C++ compilers and tools for Linux workstations. In addition, PGI and OSC have also announced the formation of a strategic alliance to enable and promote the use of Linux cluster systems for parallel computing throughout Ohio's public and private colleges and universities.

Compaq new clustered supercomputer AlphaServer SC series
In a Munich press meeting Compaq announced its new business strategy and the AlphaServer SC series, a Teraflop cluster of SMP servers connect via a high-speed Quadrics interconnect. Actually the top system which is delivered - and will be finalised by end of 1999 - to the Lawrence Livermore National Lab. as part of the the ASCI PATH FORWARD Program will have a peak performance of .7 TFlop/s. Compaq disclosed its further development plans in Alpha processor as well as in the SC series.

HPCN industry

Sun opens second production line for Starfire
Sun Microsystems doubled manufacturing capacity by opening a second Starfire production line, this one housed at the company's Newark manufacturing plant. Fully operational since August of this year, the Newark line complements an existing Starfire production line located in Beaverton.

eOnline selects Sun Enterprise Servers as platform of choice for large SAP customers
Sun Microsystem and eOnline, an SAP certified application service provider delivering enterprise-strength solutions, entered a global market agreement for SAP inter-enterprise software solutions for mid- and large-sized companies worldwide. Under the agreement, valued at more than US$ 90 million, eOnline will use Sun's Enterprise and Netra servers as the preferred platform for delivering services to customers with more than 500 users.

Sun doubles partitioning capacity of Starfire systems
Sun Microsystems plans to boost the computing power and partitioning capacity of its high-end Starfire systems in an effort to take business away from mainframes.Among enhancements to the high-end, data center server systems, Sun will roll out servers with double the logical partitioning capability. Starfire, will allow for 16 partitions within a single box, Sun executives said. Previously, the Starfire had logical partitioning capacity for only eight partitions.

New IBM top supercomputer Blue Gene to study human body
A computer - nicknamed "Blue Gene" by IBM researchers who are developing it - will be capable of more than one quadrillion operations per second (one petaflop). This is 500 times faster than the world's current fastest supercomputer. Blue Gene's massive computing power will initially be used to model the folding of human proteins. This fundamental study of biology is one of the "grand challenge" applications. Learning more about how proteins fold is expected to give medical researchers better understanding of diseases, as well as potential cures.

Fussy neural network at heart of Perpetua real time supercomputer
Combining the performance of a supercomputer with the redundancy, disaster resistance, and fault tolerance of a military aircraft, Patmos today announced the Perpetua supercomputer/supersystem. The Perpetua employs the power of parallel, distributed processing in an integrated, modular platform. Designed for mission-critical applications where both state-of-the-art performance and 100% uptime are critical, every processing and data storage element in the Perpetua is redundant and interlinked.

Dataram memory for HP 9000 L-Class
Dataram announced memory modules for Hewlett-Packard's HP 9000 L-Class family of Unix servers.

SGI selects Primus for e-service
PSGI has selected Primus software to provide eService to its customers and customer service organisation. SGI will use Primus products to develop a problem resolution database that customer service technicians can share internally and provide self-service capabilities for customers via the company's extranet.

More than 1000 Sharks on order
IBM today announced that more than 1,000 Enterprise Storage Servers (ESS), code-named 'Shark', have been ordered since its availability in late September in various industries. Shark scales from 420 Gbyte to over 11 Tbyte.

Supercomputer Simulation wins Gordon Bell Award for Livermore Lab
A team led by the Department of Energy's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, collaborating with the University of Minnesota and IBM, solved a supercomputer problem with broad applications including supernova evolution, combustion physics, and supersonic vehicle propulsion and dynamics. Their efforts were awarded supercomputing's 1999 Gordon Bell Award for best performance.

Now 8 Bbyte of memory on an Octane workstation
SGI has extended the maximum system memory capacity for its Octane visual workstations by introducing 2 GByte memory modules. The new memory modules can expand system memory up to a maximum of 8 GByte.

Java

Fujitsu Siemens supports Java-2
Fujitsu Siemens Computers, announced support for the Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) from Sun Microsystems. J2EE will further simplify the implementation of complex e-commerce enterprise solutions for Fujitsu Siemens Computers' BS2000 Mainframes. The first products corresponding to the Enterprise Edition of the new Java platform are already available, and others are to follow in the year 2000.

SUN relveales Java 2 enterprize package
SUN launched the Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE), a unified platform that simplifies multi-tier enterprise application development and deployment in today's diverse corporate environment, and enables businesses to protect and leverage existing infrastructure investments. J2EE is also a key piece of the end-to-end Java solution: the technology engine for end-to-end eCommerce. The unification of industry tested and adopted enterprise Java technologies -- such as Enterprise JavaBeans™ technology and JavaServerPages technology -- along with support for the eXtensible Markup Language (XML) in J2EE definitively extends Java technology computing into the enterprise-class arena.

Linux

SuSE Linux 6.3 features new graphical installation
SuSE Linux 6.3 launches December 1st with a new graphic installation program, making it even easier to get into Linux now. With one DVD or six CD-ROMs, SuSE Linux provides a current and consistent Linux operating system with over 1500 application programs including well-known programs like apache, samba, sendmail, GIMP, and RealPlayer 5.0. StarOffice 5.1a is included and it can now be used commercially, license-free.

Linux version of IRIS Explorer 4.0
NAG released a Linux version of its IRIS Explorer 4.0, visualisation application development environment. IRIS Explorer 4.0 is the first release to be ported to Linux and enables users to collaborate on the analysis of their data, even when geographically separated.

Linux Port for the Java 2 Platform
Sun plans to ship a Linux version of the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition (J2SE). The union of the Java 2 platform and Linux satisfies a growing desire among developers to utilize the power of the Java 2 platform with the popular open source Linux operating system. The release of J2SE on Linux, along with distribution through Inprise Corporation, will enable developers to easily and quickly deploy Java technology based applications on Linux servers, as well as make it simpler to port existing Java applications to Linux.

New Linux tools from SGI
SGI released several performance technology features to the Open Source Software community. Additionally, the company has released tools to enable Linux developers to greatly simplify the process for resolving bugs in enterprise Linux installations.

Dunn delivers Linux servers to US Department of Defense
Dunn Computer Corporation has completed shipping forty-one, high- performance, custom configured Dunn Model 760 Servers running Red Hat Linux Version 6.0 to a US Department of Defense Research & Development Laboratory.

IBM RS/6000 SP and Linux Clusters Getting Hitched in New Mexico
IBM and the University of New Mexico (UNM) started a joint research project to integrate leading-edge IBM RS/6000 SP supercomputing technology running AIX, IBM's UNIX operating system, with the fast-developing world of Linux superclusters. The system, called Vista Azul (Blue Vista in Spanish), will create a unique "hypercluster" environment composed of IBM SP and Linux technologies, that will allow researchers to explore the optimal use of Linux for scientific applications as well as management strategies for hybrid clusters. This multi-technology platform will serve as a test bed for UNM and IBM researchers to integrate heterogeneous information systems into a solution that could be replicated at other science and technology sites.

IRIS performer 2.3 real-time rendering toolkit for Linux
SGI announced the immediate availability, free of charge, of IRIS Performer 2.3 for Linux , a real-time rendering toolkit for Intel processor-based systems running Linux. IRIS Performer is SGI's flagship high-performance graphics software toolkit on IRIX.

Media and visualisation

SGI and Aechelon deliver new jet simulator visualization system to US Navy
SGI and Aechelon Technology will deliver a new 360-degree full-view image generation system for the U.S. Marine Corps AV-8B Harrier II jet simulator. The SGI/Aechelon image generator based on a 24 processor Onyx system provides high levels of realism for simulated mission rehearsal and training.

VNI's JWAVE used in Aegis Discoverant
Aegis Analytical Corp., a developer of Manufacturing Informatics software systems, has selected VNI JWAVE as the data visualization engine of its Discoverant product. Aegis also announced that Hoechst Marion Roussel, the pharmaceutical arm of Hoechst AG, has signed a contract to install Discoverant site-wide at the pharmaceutical giant's North American manufacturing facility in Kansas City.

NASA opens new, virtual airport control tower at Ames
Constructed at a cost of $10 million, a new two-story FutureFlight Central facility was jointly funded by NASA and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The facility is designed to test - under realistic airport conditions and configurations - ways to solve potential air and ground traffic problems at commercial airports. Twelve rear-projection video screens provide a seamless 360- degree high-resolution view of the airport or other scenes being depicted. The imaging system, powered by supercomputers, provides a realistic view of weather conditions, environmental and seasonal effects and the movement of up to 200 active aircraft and ground vehicles.

XML news

W3C released new XHTML draft recommendation
The W3C consortium has released a new version of the draft XHTML recommendation. It is expected to be accepted as a new standard within two months. XHTML is a reformulation of HTML in XML and is expected to play an important role in distributed environments and applications depending on interoperability.


job advertisement

The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH Zurich) invites applications for a
Professor of Computational Sciences
and
Director of the Swiss Center for Scientific Computing CSCS

in Manno TI. The Director’s duties will include managing CSCS and projects of the Swiss universities requiring high performance computing resources and expertise as well as research, teaching and services in collaboration with universities and industry in Switzerland and abroad.

CSCS is the national center for scientific computing, serving all universities in Switzerland. As a result of the present reorientation the center will increase its activities in the areas of research and teaching. CSCS is part of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich, Switzerland, and is situated close to Lugano in the Italian speaking part of Switzerland.

Applications are solicited from candidates with excellent scientific records as well as internationally recognised research and teaching activities in one of the central fields of application of supercomputing such as computational chemistry, biology, physics, fluid dynamics or climate modelling. The successful candidate will have exceptional management skills and experience with high performance computing systems. An excellent command of the English language is essential, Italian and German would be an asset.

Please submit your application, curriculum vitae, list of publications and a table of completed projects to the President of ETH Zurich, Prof. Dr. O. Kübler, ETH Zentrum, CH-8092 Zurich, no later than January 31, 2000.