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News digest 23 June 2004
>Start
>PrimeurLive! from ISC2004 in Heidelberg
>Blog
>Getting ready
>The TOP500 lost half of its entries
>Nanotech based supercomputers are coming
>Press conference
>TOP500
>TOP500 is getting much bluer
>Hardware
>PetaFlop computing requires the softron for better software design productivity instead of increased hardware performance
>With Thunder, Quadrics continues to drive Linux cluster's performance over the edge
>Applications
>Simulating the birth of the Universe to understand its present-day growth of structure
>BP uses HPC power for seismic imaging
>HPC power used in physical infrastructure assessment and protection against natural and human disasters
>SAP Business Solution to convert to adaptive computing
>Company news
>Cray X1 supercomputer processors again are most powerful on TOP500 list
>Partial "Blue Gene" systems are now two of the Top Ten most powerful supercomputers on Earth
>PathScale and Absoft collaboration
>AMD Opteron processor-based installations see sevenfold increase in TOP500 Supercomputer list
Nanotech based supercomputers are coming
Heidelberg 23 June 2004 Why does Steve Wallach give a talk on software. Is not he a hardware developer who developed the first mini-supercomputer? Yes, but "software always made my hardware run slower", he said. What is the problem with supercomputing software? With each new supercomputer hardware architecture: vector, mpp, cluster, one had to restructure and partially rewrite the same application software. Another problem is illustrated by the fastest computer in the world, the Earth Simulator, which has its own large building. The system itself is 40 metres wide, hence signals can make an 80 meters round trip, just because of the size of the machine. Wallach calculates you have 400ns latency no matter how good your chips are. This is a problem if you want to write efficient software. (AE)
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Software developing is still a dificult process, requiring a lot of human intellect. An human time is expensive and relatively slow. Debugging is one of the problems, Wallach expereinced: the first 95% is easy, but it is the next 95% (no joke) which is difficult.

Wallach put a lot of quotes from a number of people on the development of software, including several of Nathan Myhrvold laws on software, for instance: "Software grows until it becomes limited by Moore's Law". Sounds great, but is there any evidence or data to support that?

What Wallach proposes: remember, he says, that Fortran means Formula Translation, although it did not exactly do that. But today, Mathlab and Mathematica do a much better job of calculating mathematical formulas. You do not need multiple minds (mathermatical, software, system) anymore. So let us go for "Telescoping Languages" which are easy-to-use domain-specific programming languages, Wallach says.

They may be very difficult to compile, but who cares, that is a computer's job. You do not have to sit aside of them and hold hands. Some adaptive libaries, like SALSA and SANS are already providing glimpses of what Telescoping Languages could become.

The open source model also will help in the vision of Wallach. The developments will go faster. And he must admit, although he never thought that he would ever say that in his whole live: "We will have to give up some performance in favour of ease of use." Formulas and mathematics must be the basis of the new Softron software development framework.

Nanotechnology will replace CMOS. Somewhere around 2011 we will see the first nanotechnolgy based prototype chips. I would have liked a talk about the hardware developments by Wallach to sketch the future of nano-based supercomputing.

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